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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mary Hemings ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mary Hemings Mary Hemings, also known as Mary Hemings Bell (1753-after 1834), was born into slavery, most likely in Charles City County, Virginia, as the oldest child of Elizabeth Hemings, a mixed-race slave held by John Wayles. After the death of Wayles in 1773, Elizabeth, Mary and her family were inherited by Thomas Jefferson, the husband of Martha Wayles Skelton, a daughter of Wayles, and all moved to Monticello. While Jefferson was in France, Hemings was hired out to Thomas Bell, a wealthy white merchant in Charlottesville, Virginia. She became his common-law wife and they had two children together. Bell purchased her and the children from Jefferson in 1792 and informally freed them. Mary Hemings Bell was the first Hemings to gain freedom. The couple lived together all their lives. (They were prohibited from marriage by Virginia law at the time.) In 2007 Mary Hemings Bell was recognized as a Patriot of the Daughters of the American Revolution, because she had been taken as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution. By this honor, all her female descendants are eligible to join the DAR. ==Early life== Mary was born into slavery to Elizabeth Hemings, a mulatto slave also called Betty. Elizabeth was the daughter of an enslaved African woman and John Hemings, an English sea captain.〔(Lucia C. Stanton, Chapter: "Elizabeth Hemings and Her Family" ), ''Free Some Day: The African American Families of Monticello'', University of North Carolina Press, 2000, accessed 13 August 2011〕 Mary's father was probably a slave. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Hemings」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.